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Salmonella Enterocolitis

Posted Monday 24 September 2007 - 10:48 AM by David Chan

First Line Drugs

  1. TRIMETHOPRIM (J01EA01)

  2. VASOPRESSIN (H01BA01)

Second Line Drugs

  1. NORFLOXACIN (J01MA06)

  2. CIPROFLOXACIN (J01MA02)

Reference

Comments/Instructions

trimethoprim/ sulfamethoxasole 160 mg/800 mg tablet bid,x 1-2 weeks $1.71/week

or ampicillin 500 mg, qid x 1-2 weeks $4.45/week

Second-line therapies:

norfloxacin 400 mg bid, x 1-2 weeks $30.51/week

or ciprofloxacin 500 mg bid, x 1-2 weeks $35.08/week

-Salmonella infection acquired outside developed countries is likely to be resistant to ampicillin.

-Unlike immunocompetent patients, people with HIV require treatment of uncomplicated Salmonella enterocolitis to reduce the rate of complications such as bacteremia.

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